¡¡¡¡With the development of metallurgy industry, the production
of various chemical raw material and chemical reagent will adopt new
technics constantly. Electrolysis is one of methods of further processing
metal of color. A new anion exchange member,which was developed by our
company, is a bran-new macromolecule functional member. It has been
put to prepair high pure stannous sulphate.
¡¡¡¡1.Purpose
¡¡¡¡Stannous sulphate,a kind of important inorganic chemical raw material,has
already been applied to electroplate extensively,such as metal,alloy
and the appliance product,and electroplate for various electronics component,
printing for PC board and etc. With the application of aluminum section
bar used in building,stannous sulphate,as the main composition of electrolysis
and pigmentation to aluminum,is developed rapidly. Therefore,the demand
of high pure stannous sulphate on the market increases with each passing
day.
¡¡¡¡We have several methods of preparing stannous sulphate,the chemistry
system and the electrical chemistry system.Because bivalence tin ion
is very unsteady. In low acidic aqueous solution,it is easy to hydrolyze
and deposit.While in high acidic aqueous solutions, bivalence tin ion
easily to oxidize ,becoming quadrivalence tin ion.So it is hard to prepair
stannous sulphate.Prepairng indirectly ,impurity ion is produced and
hard to separate.Yield is low and the quality is poor.While prepairing
directly,the reaction of the tin and vitriol is not very easy,because
the hydrogen has very high overtaking voltage on the tin.Prepairing
stannous sulphate,using vitriol with high concentration and tin powder
with high temperature,because high concentration vitriol is very easy
to oxidize , quadrivalence tin ion is easy to form.What'more,tin powder
is very expensive,so it is not suitable for industry production.For
electrical chemistry system,as a result of the existence of overtaking
voltage for hydrogen,bivalence tin ion discharges and deposits on cathode.A
sponge tin appears.The electrolysis efficiency of the direct electrolysis
method is very low, the energy wastes greatly, the craft condition is
complicated.The product quality is affected.The anion exchange member
our company produced currently is used to prepair high pure stannous
sulphate.Ion can permeate it selectively.Bivalence tin ion can not reach
cathode area to discharge and stays in anode area.The sponge tin scarcely
appears on the cathode.The current efficiency and product quality are
improved.
¡¡¡¡The body of this different phase ion exchange member is anion exchange
resin, and the framework is other macromolecule materials. They are
mixed by a certain proportion. The member contains fixed group and ion
that can be decomposed and ionizated. It can show some characteristics
to ion in the solution, such as selectivity, resistance to chemistry
and causticity. The unique ability of ion exchange is favor of making
abio-salt with high purification.
¡¡¡¡2.Appearance
¡¡¡¡The member should be level off and uniformity, and with no evident
mechanical damnification(break). Escaping from network ,crape and impurity
affecting quality can not be allowed .
¡¡¡¡The member is in root color or emerald.
¡¡¡¡3.Exterior size
|
thickness
|
Permissive tolerance
|
available area
|
|
0.40mm
|
¡À0.03mm (dry)
|
¡Ý800¡Á1600 mm
|
¡¡¡¡4.Performance
¡¡¡¡The main physical and chemical performance:
|
item
|
unit
|
target
|
|
Water containing rate
|
%
|
30-40
|
|
Exchange capability(dry) ¡Ý
|
mol/kg
|
1.8
|
|
external resistance¡Ü
|
¦¸¡¤cm
|
60
|
|
Choosing permeating rate¡Ý
|
%
|
89
|
|
Water permeating rate¡Ü
|
ml/h¡¤dm2
|
0.2
|
|
Dynamite intensity¡Ý
|
mPa
|
0.6
|
|
Acid resistance h2so4(a long time)
|
20%
|
good
|
|
Heat stability ¡Ü
|
¡æ
|
50£¨high point is60£©
|
¡¡¡¡5.Symbol, Packaging, Transportation, Deposition
¡¡¡¡(1). The different phase ion exchange member, which was used for electrolysis,
was packed by carton..50 pieces per box and about 40 kilograms. Product
unit, product name, batch number, product date, standard, quantities,
together with certificate which was provided by quality checking department
of product unit and the symbol on the note, should be marked outside
carton..
¡¡¡¡(2). The different phase ion exchange member, which was used for electrolysis,
should be stored in the storeroom, where is clean, cool, dry and ventilated.
Solarization and mechanical damnification should be avoided during transport.
¡¡¡¡(3). Useful-life of the member is two-year. After two years, it needs
to be test again.
Company: Shanghai Shanghua water treatment CO.,Ltd
Address: No.1578, Yangshupu Road ,Shanghai
Telephone: 021-65701554 or 021-65396141 (straight lines)
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ 021-65193960(201)or(581) (extension)
Website: www.shscl.com.cn¡¡¡¡
E-mail: shscl@shscl.com.cn
Addendum
¡¡¡¡The condition of preparing bivalence tin of sulphate with this ion
exchange memeber:
¡¡¡¡1. The current density of anode is 10-20mAcm-2
¡¡¡¡2. Vitriol concentration of anode is 1.0mol L-1,while cathode is about
1.2mol L-1
¡¡¡¡3. The content of bivalence tin ion of anode is lower than 100g/ L
¡¡¡¡4. Acidity of matrix solution is lower than 8mol/ L